From the desk of Caron M. Mitchell, CPA + Tucson J Immediate Past Board Chair
Reaching the age of 73 and beyond comes with many milestones, including the annual obligation to take Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) from traditional IRAs. The IRS mandates these withdrawals, which unfortunately boosts taxable income—even if that extra cash isn’t actually needed for daily living.
Fortunately, there is a brilliant financial tool designed to ease this burden: the Qualified Charitable Distribution (QCD). A QCD allows individuals to direct money straight from an IRA to a qualified charity, like the Tucson J. The beauty of this strategy is that the donation counts toward the annual RMD, but the distributed amount is completely excluded from taxable income. It is a highly effective way to support a worthy cause while keeping taxes in check.
To ensure the IRS approves the donation, a few guidelines must be followed:
- Funds must move directly from the IRA custodian to the eligible charity. If a check is made out to the account owner first, the tax benefit is lost.
- Account holders can donate up to $111,000 per year via a QCD. For married couples where both spouses have their own IRAs, each can donate up to $111,000.
- Most standard 501(c)(3) nonprofits qualify, though Private Foundations and Donor-Advised Funds (DAFs) are generally excluded.
Since tax laws changed to significantly raise the standard deduction, the vast majority of retirees no longer itemize. Consequently, traditional charitable donations often yield no tax benefits. Because a QCD bypasses adjusted gross income (AGI) entirely, the tax benefit is realized regardless of whether a taxpayer itemizes or takes the standard deduction. Bonus: Keeping AGI lower does more than just reduce income tax. It can also help reduce costly Medicare premium surcharges (IRMAA) and keep a larger portion of Social Security benefits tax-free.
For those planning charitable giving, contacting an IRA custodian or financial advisor before taking the next RMD is an excellent way to maximize the impact of every dollar.